10 : The Johnson - Lindenstrauss Lemma ∗

نویسنده

  • Sariel Har-Peled
چکیده

In this chapter, we will prove that given a set P of n points in IR, one can reduce the dimension of the points to k = O(ε−2 log n) and distances are 1 ± ε reserved. Surprisingly, this reduction is done by randomly picking a subspace of k dimensions and projecting the points into this random subspace. One way of thinking about this result is that we are “compressing” the input of size nd (i.e., n points with d coordinates) into size O(nε−2 log n), while (approximately) preserving distances.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

236779: Foundations of Algorithms for Massive Datasets Lecture 4 the Johnson-lindenstrauss Lemma

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma and its proof This lecture aims to prove the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma. Since the lemma is proved easily with another interesting lemma, a part of this lecture is focused on the proof of this second lemma. At the end, the optimality of the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma is discussed. Lemma 1 (Johnson-Lindenstrauss). Given the initial space X ⊆ R n s.t. |X| = N , <...

متن کامل

Johnson-lindenstrauss Transformation and Random Projection

We give a brief survey of Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. CONTENTS

متن کامل

An Elementary Proof of the Johnson-lindenstrauss Lemma

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma shows that a set of n points in high dimensional Euclidean space can be mapped down into an O(log n== 2) dimensional Euclidean space such that the distance between any two points changes by only a factor of (1). In this note, we prove this lemma using elementary probabilistic techniques.

متن کامل

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma Meets Compressed Sensing

We show how two fundamental results in analysis related to n-widths and Compressed Sensing are intimately related to the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. Our elementary approach is based on the same concentration inequalities for random inner products that have recently provided simple proofs of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. We show how these ideas lead to simple proofs of Kashin’s theorems on w...

متن کامل

Geometric Optimization April 12 , 2007 Lecture 25 : Johnson Lindenstrauss Lemma

The topic of this lecture is dimensionality reduction. Many problems have been efficiently solved in low dimensions, but very often the solution to low-dimensional spaces are impractical for high dimensional spaces because either space or running time is exponential in dimension. In order to address the curse of dimensionality, one technique is to map a set of points in a high dimensional space...

متن کامل

Lecture 6 : Johnson - Lindenstrauss Lemma : Dimension Reduction

Observer that for any three points, if the three distances between them are given, then the three angles are fixed. Given n−1 vectors, the vectors together with the origin form a set of n points. In fact, given any n points in Euclidean space (in n−1 dimensions), the Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma states that the n points can be placed in O( logn 2 ) dimensions such that distances are preserved wi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007